Whether you’re a first-timer or a pro, this guide is your one-stop solution to mastering Model United Nations. Sometimes, MUNs can seem intimidating, but they are actually one of the most exciting and rewarding experiences you’ll ever have. In this guide we will break down everything you need to know the who, what, when, where, why, and how.

Who is this guide for?
This guide is for anyone attending an MUN! Either you are a beginner just stepping into this realm or an experienced delegate just trying to get better.

First-timers: Learn the basics of procedure, research, and public speaking.

Intermediate Delegates: Get tips to sharpen your strategy and stay confident in heated debates.

Experienced Delegates: You can use this as a checklist for preparing your team.
If you’ve ever wondered what your role as a delegate actually means, or how to stand out,you’re in the right place.

What is an MUN, really?
A Model United Nations (MUN) is a simulation of the real United Nations where students act as diplomats representing different countries. Delegates research global issues, debate solutions, and work together to pass resolutions just like in the actual UN. It helps participants build skills in public speaking, teamwork, negotiation, and problem-solving. MUNs are both educational and fun, giving students a chance to experience global diplomacy firsthand.

When should you start preparing?

You should start as soon as you have been allotted your portfolio and agenda. Here’s a structured timeline that might help you.

2-3 weeks before the MUN:

• Research your country’s stance on the topic.
• Understand the basics of the agenda and key terms.
• Read past UN resolutions related to the issue.

   

1 week before the MUN:

• Write your Position Paper (if required).
• Prepare your Opening Speech (GSL)

1-2 days before the MUN:

• Try and research about the other countries stance on the agenda present in your committee.
• Go over all your research and data collected and Rules of Procedure (ROPs) one last time.

Where should you focus during an MUN?

Sometimes MUN can become really chaotic and overwhelming, so knowing where to focus is the key.

• ROP (Rules of Procedure): Learn the basic motions, that’s your toolkit and your silent best friend.
• Research: Know your country’s allies, enemies, and interests.
• Speeches: Prepare a strong opening speech and keep updating your points as debate progresses.
• Networking: During unmoderated caucuses, build blocs and find allies.

   

Pro tip: Don’t just focus on what you want to say and listen actively to others. That’s how you spot opportunities to collaborate or counter.

Why even participate in an MUN?

MUNs aren’t just an extracurricular activity, it is an unforgettable experience packed into two days. Every committee session is like a crash course in real-world skills that you will use for the rest of your life. Here’s why MUNs are worth every bit of your time, effort, and nervous energy:

1. You’ll learn to speak clearly, confidently, and with purpose in front of dozens of people.
2. You’ll learn how to negotiate with others, even those who disagree with you.
3. You develop patience because, reaching consensus often takes time and multiple discussions.
4. You get to interact with students from different schools, cities, or even countries.

Many delegates form friendships that last beyond the conference. MUNs often have socials, icebreakers, and informal networking sessions that make it easy to connect

How do you ace an MUN? 

You registered for the MUN, now what? Don’t worry, We have got you covered! Here’s your ultimate step-by-step guide to not just survive in your committee, but stand out and be the best!

1. Master the Basics

• Learn the common motions: General Speakers List (GSL), Moderated Caucus, Unmoderated Caucus.
• Understand Points: Point of Personal Privilege (for comfort), Point of Order (for procedure), Point of Information (to ask questions).

2. Do Valuable Research
   
   Only use credible and reliable sources such as: UN Websites and reports, Government reports.
   Have 3-4 solutions ideated beforehand, it saves your time and helps you stay confident.

3. Participate Actively

• Engage in the committee, with the other delegates and even with the EB Panel if possible.
• Raise your plaque card when you are asked to be recognised for Points of Information.

4. Build Alliances

• Use unmoderated caucuses to find delegates who share your views.
• Start working on draft resolutions early,  being the main submitter might give you extra points.
• Always be polite and stay diplomatic.

Now that you know all the whys and whats, you are ready to enter that committee room and be in the spotlight. MUN isn’t about being perfect. It’s about being brave enough to raise your plaque card, to speak when your voice shakes, and to push yourself a little further every single time. Every speech, every discussion, every late-night resolution draft is a step toward becoming sharper, more confident, and more fearless.

You might stumble, you will get questioned, you might even get ignored once or twice. But you will rise, speak louder, and make yourself heard. And when you step up to speak, even if it’s just once  you’re already winning. Because you showed up. You tried. You dared to be heard. That’s what true diplomacy is finding your voice and using it to create change.